Demand vs Supply

Demand vs Supply refers to a fundamental economic concept that describes the relationship between the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase (demand) and the quantity that producers are willing and able to sell (supply) at a given price over a certain period of time.

Demand is influenced by factors such as consumer preferences, income levels, and the prices of related goods, while supply can be affected by production costs, technological advancements, and the number of sellers in the market. The interaction between demand and supply determines the market price and quantity of goods sold.

When demand for a product increases and supply remains constant, prices tend to rise, and vice versa; if supply increases without a corresponding rise in demand, prices may fall. The equilibrium point is where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, establishing a stable price in the market. Understanding this dynamic is essential for analyzing market trends, making pricing decisions, and formulating economic policies.