Rail transportation refers to the movement of goods and passengers using railways, which consist of tracks made of steel rails that facilitate the travel of trains. This form of transportation is characterized by the use of locomotives to pull or push railcars along designated routes. Rail transportation is known for its efficiency, capacity to transport large volumes of materials over long distances, and relatively lower environmental impact compared to road transport. It is commonly used in both freight and passenger services, connecting cities, regions, and countries. The infrastructure of rail transportation includes tracks, stations, signaling systems, and maintenance facilities. Rail networks can be categorized into various types, including heavy rail (such as freight trains and intercity services), light rail (typically urban transit systems), and high-speed rail (dedicated lines for faster passenger trains). Overall, rail transportation plays a crucial role in global logistics, urban mobility, and economic development.
### The Electrifying Evolution of India’s Railways India’s journey toward electric trains is a remarkable saga marked by innovation and a vision for sustainable transport. As the nation approaches the…